Different Types of Makeup Artist Jobs

It’s thrilling to learn of all the Makeup Artist professions and the different types of jobs involved. On this journey we will see many opportunities in this career.

Some makeup artist job descriptions included are the Fashion Industry, Freelance, Retail, Special Effects and Theatrical FX makeup. These are the areas of focus for this article.

For some, working as a well-known fashion or celebrity makeup artist might be the ultimate goal, but for others it could be learning about special effects and theater.

What makes this particular career so fascinating is that the responsibilities can vary significantly based on the type of services offered.

Below we’ll begin with brief descriptions of responsibilities according to the specific position held within the industry.

Job Description For The Fashion Industry Makeup Artist

When one does makeup in the fashion industry, prepare yourself for some busy times! You’ll be working with designers, stylists, and preparing models for runway shows, advertisement work, and professional photo shoots. It’s time for the chaos begin. 

You’ll need an eye for detail and artistic ability with makeup and hair. It’s good to have practice working with lighting in different environments. Some sessions may be in a dim room while other times you could be working outside. Licensing requirements may vary for position which one is applying.

A few days before a show, you’ll want to meet up with the designer, and possibly stylist, to discuss the makeup and if there is a certain theme they prefer. Having a model or two at this meeting for demonstration will bring your design ideas alive for all to see.

When doing shows, you’ll be working with a team of makeup artists. The Key or Department Head MUA will guide and watch over all of the makeup application. It’s very important to keep on top of the model list to make sure everyone gets done and on time.

It can get quite stressy right before the show when some girls are coming from different shows or other areas and you only have a few minutes to finish their makeup. Many times hair and makeup are on the same floor as the cat-walk, but not always. When that happens, it can become very challenging.

Lisa Eldridge has her team take turns standing by the door to grab the girls as they enter the building before other departments could take them away. This helps to make sure everyone has their makeup on when the show is ready to start.

She had to do some of the models makeup in a matter of minutes while the producer is yelling that they have to start the show.

It helps to have a calm persona in this job.

Sometimes you’ll be working in very odd positions. An example is when you’re finishing or putting the final touches on a models makeup as they’re standing in front of the cat walk ready to go out.

They’re already very tall, but once they have on their vertiginous heels, they’re giants. So applying or touching up makeup as they are standing can involve a lot of reaching up.

Many people watching the show probably don’t have any idea how mad it can get in the ten minutes before the show starts.

What Does A Freelance Makeup Artist Do?

When working as a freelance MUA, there is a variety of work available. Depending on your location, some options are working with clients for weddings, events, magazines, and marketing.

Some of the makeup techniques you would want to be familiar with is color theory, facial geometry and corrective techniques for different eye and lip shapes. Airbrushing is a skill that provides a camera-ready look that takes a fraction of the time it does to apply traditional makeup.

Working for yourself can be very exciting. A strong portfolio and word of mouth can help your business flourish.

You should start your portfolio right away. Take pictures of your finished work when practicing on friends, family, and anyone who lets you do their makeup.

A professional looking portfolio with your makeup designs shows potential clients your style, as well as your level of qualification.

You’ll want to include your experience. This would be the names of previous employers, impressive references, any education or training completed, and many photos of work performed.

As you grow in confidence and experience, swap the pictures you feel demonstrate your growth as a makeup artist. This is what you’ll show potential clients to help them see your type of work. Your portfolio should consist of your best makeup designs.

Many times you’ll travel to your client. Other times, clients will come to your home or place of business if this is your preference.

Although it takes time to build a solid customer base, freelance makeup artists have more flexibility. With hard work and determination, many times they can earn more money.

Other opportunities as a freelance makeup artist is working with an On-Site Beauty Team. They usually specialize in certain areas like Weddings and Event Styling. Here, you’re an independent contractor with the fortune of having the clientele set up for you.

Most of the time, to be considered for this type of work, you’ll be required to have a Cosmetology, and/or Aesthetics license. The licensing requirements depend on the company to which you are applying. They look for people who are willing to work flexible hours and are able to travel to the clients location.

Retail Makeup Artist Job Description

When working for a retail store, the responsibilities are different. They usually require a High School Diploma or GED for education. This opens up fascinating opportunities to learn about makeup and how to apply it while getting paid!

Sometimes the position will be at a permanent retail store, while other times you could go to various locations to provide services.

Understanding your clients and their needs is always number one. You’ll be taught how to create a luxury experience using brand-specific products while teaching clients how to use the products themselves. This could be by giving a demonstration with the makeup you are selling.

Some products you’ll feature for sale are: Skincare, Makeup, and Perfumes.

Responsibilities For Retail Makeup Artist Job:

  • Be passionate about cosmetics and beauty
  • Inspire clients with beauty trends
  • Show great knowledge of the products
  • Attend training seminars
  • Ability to work well with other members of the team
  • Be able to sell products with integrity

A different side of retail is those who work in a spa, resort, salon, or fitness center setting. They provide other services that may include body waxing, hair removal, skin rejuvenation, facials, and other types of skin treatments.

When working for a company, one can be rewarded nicely for a job well done. With any position in the field of makeup, excellent communication and giving your customer a memorable experience is priceless. You want clients to leave feeling happier and content.

Special Effects Prosthetics Demo

What Do Theatrical, Stage, & Special Effects Makeup Artists Do?

These professions are known for FX makeup skills, having the ability to morph normal features of people into something bizarre, grotesque, frightening, or dramatic.

It’s an area of artistry where you can create with your whole imagination.

You’ll spend a lot of time working with cosmetics and different adhesives and latex to create awesome character effects while making your person look realistic.

With fantasy makeup skills, this artist often works with castings or molds, as well as prosthetics to get the desired outcome look of aging, bruising, mutations and much more.

You could be transforming facial changes as well as creating special effects with a whole body makeover. Other times the makeup could be very minimal.

The following are some of the tasks that would be performed for the MUA working these venues:

  1. Apply makeup to alter or enhance the appearance of people starring on stage, photos, or in movies
  2. Create and maintain makeup as needed during productions in coordination with different lighting effects for continued effect

To be successful with the two primary responsibilities of makeup artists working with actors on stage or screen, any of the following tasks would be performed.

  • Cleanse and tone the face of clients in preparation for the application of makeup
  • Design and develop prostheses made of plastic or rubber for creating character special effects
  • Attach prostheses as needed and according to script, followed by makeup being applied to create special features that look real
  • Create special effects using skills to include aging, scars, sadness, one to look ill or dead, and more
  • Duplicate work whereby a character’s appearance would be identical each day of performance or shooting
  • Offer assistance to actors with the removal of makeup
  • Study a stage or screen script to understand each characters appearance on a scene-by-scene basis
  • Design plans or “How To” guides for the appropriate transformation
  • Use photographs, sketches, and other visuals to understand desired character look
  • Meet with officials for the stage or screen project so desired effects can be confirmed
  • Confirm budget constraints and work within that realm
  • Assess each actors skin type and allergies, if any, so the safest cosmetics and special effect applications could be chosen
  • Evaluate stage or screen environment to include size of venue, type and amount of lighting, and even props so appropriate makeup requirements could be determined
  • Blend your colors – make eye shadows really smooth so it doesn’t distract other actors that are close, but bold enough for the theater or stage
  • Requisition materials needed to create special effects to create, which usually includes makeup, wigs and various types of facial hair
  • Choose appropriate makeup type and shade from available inventory
  • Mix colors with the right grease or oil to achieve desired effects
  • Work closely with the hair and costume departments so overall look or effect could be achieved

Brian Strumwasser mentions a makeup artist might not be needed every night for theatre or on stage performances. It’s good to teach every person their makeup plot with face charts.

These are like a “How To” guide that show the actor where the makeup belongs. They’re very nice to have for references.

Brian is a New York based makeup artist and hair stylist who works in film, print, and Broadway. He’s a visual artist that has worked with some of the most celebrated people in the entertainment industry.

Thelma Pollard is the Production Makeup Supervisor for The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway. She shares some things she’s learned over the years.

There are some prosthetics that can be prepped before the show to save time. You work very close with actors so eventually they can do their own makeup for the role.

You will be in charge of replenishing the makeup room.

She likes to check the quality of the bald caps they use by putting both hands inside and stretching to make sure it feels sturdy and that it doesn’t break.

IT IS The makeup, hair, and costume that comes together to make up your character!!

Costume designers can be an inspiration that derives your looks.

Another wonderful tip from Thelma is to have a library of makeup artist design books at your house that will show and guide you on how to do different looks. This can save you time and help you develop skills as a makeup artist.

She says to say hi to everyone around you. She also mentions that there are many great videos, but feels the classroom is very important because it teaches you how to get along with different personalities.

Summing Up Different Careers In Makeup Industry

There are many opportunities for qualified makeup artists around the globe. Know what’s trending in your field and give each client your best.

Having the ability to create different looks that make people happy and using creative skills are what draw most people into this particular field.

To enjoy expected growth and good earning potential, learn all you can about applying makeup and the different types of make up artist jobs. Stay strong and follow your dream even when things seem tough.

Makeup Artistry and Cosmetology are professions with many job types. Whatever your goal may be, it can be achieved. Douglas Andrews gives 4 Refer Ability Factors that can take you far in life. They are:

  1. Be on time
  2. Always say “Please” and “Thank You”
  3. Do what you say you’re going to do
  4. Finish what you start

These are wonderful abilities for all.

 

 

References:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXREQJU-qs8
https://fashionista.com/2014/09/fashion-week-makeup-artist
http://getinmedia.com/careers/special-effects-makeup-artist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0hsrNUUF_w
https://www.cosmixinc.com/fx-makeup/
https://www.myplan.com/careers/makeup-artists-theatrical-and-performance/description-39-5091.00.html